TFT (thin film transistor)

A display screen made with TFT (thin film transistor) technology is a liquid crystal display (LCD), common in notebook and laptop computers, that has a transistor for each pixel (that is, for each of the tiny elements that control the illumination of your display). Having a transistor at each pixel means that the current that triggers pixel illumination can be smaller and therefore can be switched on and off more quickly.

TFT is also known as active matrix technology (and contrasted with "passive matrix" which does not have a transistor at each pixel). A TFT or active matrix display is more responsive to change. For example, when you move your mouse across the screen, a TFT display is fast enough to reflect the movement of the mouse cursor. (With a passive matrix display, the cursor temporarily disappears until the display can "catch up.")

Selected Links

Dr. James Sheats offers An Overview of TFTs on Plastic Technology.

Basic Active Matrix Technology is also an introduction to TFT technology.

Selected Books

The Winn L. Rosch Hardware Bible includes information about TFT displays.
Last update: December 2, 1999

Copyright © 1996-2000 TechTarget.com, Inc. All rights reserved.